《红楼梦》中警幻仙姑形象的“互文”解读

Intertextuality Reading of Jinghuan Xiangu in A Dream of Red Mansions

  • 摘要: 警幻仙姑形象的“外在美”受到古代美女、女神形象书写的影响。其故事情节与古代神女赋中的“荐枕”、西王母会君及洞窟小说神人相会的故事情节具有“互文”关系;而其“以欲止欲”的教育程式书写可能受到汉大赋“劝百讽一”的创作程式以及锁骨菩萨故事的多方面影响。在角色扮演上,西王母和观音在某些具体情节的角色扮演中可能启发了警幻仙姑形象的塑造,但九天玄女与警幻仙姑形象关系最为密切与直接。对警幻仙姑与特定时期的九天玄女形象“互文”关系的揭示,为思考《红楼梦》之所以具有强烈的“晚明风格”提供了新的视角。

     

    Abstract: The external beauty of Jinghuan Xiangu is influenced by the writing of ancient beauty and goddess. The storyline has an inter-textual relationship with the "recommendation pillow" in the ancient Fairy Lady Fu, the story of West Queen mother Huijun and the meeting of gods and men in the cave novels. The writing of his educational program of "desiring to end one's desires" may be influenced by the creative program of "advising 100 to satirize one" of Da Fu in the Han Dynasty and the story of clavicle bodhisattva in many aspects. In role-playing, West Queen mother and Guanyin may have inspired the shaping of the image of Jinghuan Xiangu in some specific scenarios, but the relation between Jiutian Xuannv and the image of Jinghuan Xiangu is the most close and direct. the revelation of whose "intertextual" relationship in a specific period provides a new perspective for thinking about A Dream of Red Mansions with strong stylistic characteristics in the late Ming Dynasty.

     

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