基于因子分析法的中国电子商务发展水平实证分析

Statistical Analysis of the Development Level of Electronic Commerce in China Based on Factor Analysis

  • 摘要: 电子商务快速发展,对于推动实体经济发展、加快转变产业发展方式、提升区域经济实力具有重大意义。文章借鉴电子商务发展水平评价指标的研究成果,尝试构建电子商务发展水平评价模型,模型包含4个一级指标:地区经济发展水平、区域信息化水平、电子商务发展潜力、商贸物流发展水平,综合运用SPSS统计分析方法深入分析我国各地区电子商务发展水平。结果显示:广东省电子商务发展水平最高,浙江、江苏、北京、上海次之,而甘肃、青海、西藏、宁夏电子商务发展水平最弱,其他省、市、自治区居中。根据分析结果,各地区应该结合自身情况,有针对性地发展电子商务,并且要重视物流基础设施建设,创新电子商务发展模式,以促进我国电子商务产业健康快速发展。

     

    Abstract: The development of electronic commerce is significant for promoting the development of the real economy, speeding up the transformation of the mode of industrial development, and enhancing regional economic strength. Based on the research results of the evaluation index of the level of development of e-commerce, this paper attempts to construct an evaluation model of the level of development of e-commerce, which includes four primary indicators: the level of regional economic development, the level of regional informatization, the potential of development of e-commerce, and the level of development of trade logistics, and analyzes the development level of e-commerce in China by using SPSS statistical analysis method. The results show that Guangdong province has the highest level of development of e-commerce, followed by Zhejiang, Jiangsu, Beijing and Shanghai, while other cities are among the least developed, while Gansu, Qinghai, Tibet and Ningxia have the weakest levels. According to the results of the analysis, it is proposed that each region should develop e-commerce according to its own situation, and attach importance to logistics infrastructure construction, innovation e-commerce development model and other relevant countermeasures are put forward to promote the healthy and rapid development of China's e-commerce industry.

     

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