协同深入推进STEM教育的发展——基于我国香港特别行政区政策和实践的启示

Promoting STEM Education in a Coordinated Way——Based on the Enlightenment of Policy and Practice of STEM Education in Hong Kong

  • 摘要: 为了推动STEM教育的深入发展,我国香港特别行政区相关机构相继推出一系列文件,包括《STEM教育提升——释放创新潜力》报告、《推动STEM+(科学、技术、工程和数学)教育》报告和《前线STEM教师支援政策研究报告》等。这几个文件内容一脉相承,后面两个文件是第一个文件的补充和扩展。在上述政策的指引下,香港中小学进行了STEM教育实践。通过对香港中小学STEM教育的分析发现,香港STEM教育的推动具有如下特点:高度重视STEM教育发展,顶层设计,统一推进;在充分实证的基础上制定相关策略;多方面协同推进,大力促进STEM教育的深入发展,具体包括更新科学、技术、数学教育课程,重视学生学习活动的参与,提供学和教的资源,提升学校和教师的专业发展,加强合作和宣传好的实践案例等;举措具体可行;在所有中小学全面铺开。我国香港特别行政区STEM教育的发展给了内地一定的启示,包括:充分认识STEM教育的重要性和紧迫性,出台具体明确的STEM发展规划;在充分调查的基础上制定相关政策;多方面协同,共同推进,具体包括持续进行课程的更新、提供多种形式的丰富的教学资源、组织各类学习活动、与各个利益相关者进行合作、注重教师的专业发展、注重核心素养的培养;全面铺开。

     

    Abstract: STEM education is being attempted and practiced in many countries nowadays. Related organizations of Hong Kong launch series of files to promote STEM education, including Report on Promotion of STEM Education Unleashing Potential in Innovation, Propelling STEM+ (Science, Technology, Project and Mathematics) Education and Research Report of Supporting Policy of Teachers on the Front. The contents of these files come down in one continuous line, the following two files are the supplement and extension of the first file. These files show that promotion of STEM education of Hong Kong has following characteristics:attaching importance to STEM education, designing in the top and promoting it consistently; making policy based on empirical research; promoting STEM education adopting multiple measures collaboratively; action is specific and feasible; spreading in all schools in Hong Kong. This brings to us many enlightenment:fully recognizing the importance and urgency of STEM education, and introducing specific STEM development programs; making policy based on empirical research; promoting STEM education adopting multiple measures collaboratively; having STEM education in more schools, including elementary and secondary school located in western areas and the countryside.

     

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