Abstract: Beautiful China is a profound representation of the great practice of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. It is the internal unity of environmental beauty, social beauty, cultural beauty and life beauty, and has rich connotations. The construction of "beautiful China" embodies the innovative spirit of historical materialism, that is to say, it has a solid foundation of social reality, a clear historical logic and unique institutional self-confidence. Terminology innovation, cultural spirit, practical innovation and open creation are the driving forces for the realization of "beautiful China". The value of the construction of "beautiful China" is embodied in the realization of the people's demand for a better life and the opening of a new civilization of mankind. It is of great practical significance to deeply study the profound connotation of "beautiful China".