Abstract: The rise of "literary army of Henan Province" is not only the rise of regional literature, but also the rise of regional literary talents. However, there has been a great deal of research on the "literary army of Henan Province" from the literary perspective; the research on the literary talents from the spatial perspective is relatively weak. In this paper, spatial and temporal distribution of Henan writers from 1920 to 1999 is studied by means of GIS spatial analysis and statistical methods from the perspective of talent geography. The study finds that the index of talent of the writers in Henan Province is "parabola" in the time change and the obvious peak area in the 1960s. The difference of the regional talent index is consistent with the change of the total talent index of Henan writers. Henan Writers spatial distribution of inter-regional differences is significant, the formation pole of regional area of literary talent in the southwest and the south is stronger than that in the north and the east. The area of the talented persons' value is changing year by year and the regional distribution of the talented literary persons is very different. The writer's geographical distribution is obviously different from that in the south, Multi-polarization enhancement. That literary talents move eastward and swing from the north to the south in a relatively sharp range, makes its spatial stability not strong.