龚立新. 精准扶贫战略下贫困农户生计可持续性能力提升路径及成效分析[J]. 《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》, 2020, 40(6): 34-40. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-0964.2020.06.006
引用本文: 龚立新. 精准扶贫战略下贫困农户生计可持续性能力提升路径及成效分析[J]. 《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》, 2020, 40(6): 34-40. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-0964.2020.06.006
GONG Lixin. On the Path and Effectiveness of Improving the Livelihood Sustainability of Rural Poor Households under Targeted Poverty Alleviation Strategy[J]. The journal of xinyang normal university (philosophy and social science edition), 2020, 40(6): 34-40. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-0964.2020.06.006
Citation: GONG Lixin. On the Path and Effectiveness of Improving the Livelihood Sustainability of Rural Poor Households under Targeted Poverty Alleviation Strategy[J]. The journal of xinyang normal university (philosophy and social science edition), 2020, 40(6): 34-40. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-0964.2020.06.006

精准扶贫战略下贫困农户生计可持续性能力提升路径及成效分析

On the Path and Effectiveness of Improving the Livelihood Sustainability of Rural Poor Households under Targeted Poverty Alleviation Strategy

  • 摘要: 精准扶贫战略取得了举世瞩目的成就,然而近年来的扶贫实践暴露出减贫成果不可持续等风险,贫困农户生计可持续性能力提升问题成为新阶段减贫工作的核心。文章在界定生计可持续性能力内涵的基础上,结合既有研究思路,从产业扶贫、转移就业和金融扶贫三重视角设计了提升生计可持续性能力的可行路径,并借助X省F县的实地调研和问卷调查,剖析了各类型扶贫政策的实施过程与成效。研究发现:为构筑长效减贫机制,必须重视对贫困农户生计可持续性能力的建设;生计可持续性能力的提升路径可解构为产业扶贫、转移就业和金融扶贫三重视角;生计可持续性能力提升路径的实施具有差异化特性,实施成效显著且可持续。

     

    Abstract: The targeted poverty alleviation strategy has achieved world-renowned achievements, however, in recent years, poverty alleviation practices have exposed risks such as unsustainable poverty reduction results. The issue of improving the sustainability of the livelihoods of poor farmers has become the core of poverty reduction in the new stage. On the basis of defining the connotation of the livelihood sustainability capability, this paper designs a feasible path to improve the livelihood sustainability capability from the three perspectives of industrial poverty alleviation, employment transfer and financial poverty alleviation, and uses the questionnaire of F county in X province to analyze the implementation process and effectiveness of various poverty alleviation policies. The study found that in order to build a long-term poverty reduction mechanism, attention must be paid to building the sustainability of the livelihoods of poor households; under the three perspectives of industrial poverty alleviation, employment transfer, and financial poverty alleviation, the implementation of the path to improve the sustainability of livelihood has the characteristics of differentiation, and the implementation results are significant and sustainable.

     

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