王艳. 现代汉语对举四字格“有N1无N2”的构式分析[J]. 《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》, 2020, 40(1): 106-111. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-0964.2020.01.018
引用本文: 王艳. 现代汉语对举四字格“有N1无N2”的构式分析[J]. 《信阳师范学院学报(哲学社会科学版)》, 2020, 40(1): 106-111. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-0964.2020.01.018
WANG Yan. A Study on Symmetrical Construction “You N1Wu N2” in Modern Chinese[J]. The journal of xinyang normal university (philosophy and social science edition), 2020, 40(1): 106-111. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-0964.2020.01.018
Citation: WANG Yan. A Study on Symmetrical Construction “You N1Wu N2” in Modern Chinese[J]. The journal of xinyang normal university (philosophy and social science edition), 2020, 40(1): 106-111. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-0964.2020.01.018

现代汉语对举四字格“有N1无N2”的构式分析

A Study on Symmetrical Construction “You N1Wu N2” in Modern Chinese

  • 摘要: 现代汉语"有N1无N2"对举四字格由动词"有"与"无"对举而出,构成奇位固定形式;在N1、N2中嵌入意义相反、相对或相关的名词或名词性语素,形成偶位待嵌部分;进入该构式的N1、N2须属于同一上位范畴、具有象似关系。"有N1无N2"构式义为:言语使用者对与其预期相悖的残缺领有关系朝着积极、正向的方向或消极、负向的方向做出的单向凸显性评价。该构式的构式义与构件义的互动关系为:构式的压制造成N1、N2的语义对比凸显或加强,N1、N2的语义关系制约构式义的浮现和凸显。

     

    Abstract: Starting with the analysis of the structural features and semantic relation between N1 and N2 of the symmetrical constructions "You N1 Wu N2" in modern Chinese, the current discussion probes into the constructional meaning of the "You N1 Wu N2", the cognitive semantic restriction on "N" in the "You N1 Wu N2" and the interaction between the constructional meaning and the meaning of the components.

     

/

返回文章
返回